Ask X3What are the used oil management standards under 40 CFR Part 279?
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Short answer
The used oil management standards under 40 CFR Part 279 include requirements for used oil generators, collection centers, transporters, processors, and burners. Four things, and you need all of them:
1. Storage units must be in good condition and not leaking.
2. Containers and tanks must be labeled as "Used Oil".
3. Releases of used oil must be responded to with cleanup and containment.
4. Used oil processors and re-refiners must have secondary containment systems.
The rule says
"Used oil generators are subject to all applicable Spill Prevention, Control and Countermeasures (40 CFR part 112) in addition to the requirements of this Subpart." (40 CFR 279.22)
"Containers and aboveground tanks used to store used oil at generator facilities must be labeled or marked clearly with the words “Used Oil.”" (40 CFR 279.22)
"Upon detection of a release of used oil to the environment that is not subject to the requirements of part 280, subpart F of this chapter and which has occurred after the effective date of the recycled used oil management program in effect in the State in which the release is located, a generator must perform the following cleanup steps" (40 CFR 279.22)
In plain English
Used oil management standards under 40 CFR Part 279 aim to ensure that used oil is handled, stored, and disposed of in a way that prevents environmental contamination. This includes requirements for storage units, labeling, and response to releases. Used oil generators, processors, and re-refiners must comply with these standards to prevent oil spills and protect the environment. The rules also require secondary containment systems for used oil processors and re-refiners to prevent oil from leaking into the environment.
What to do
- Ensure storage units are in good condition and not leaking.
- Label containers and tanks as "Used Oil".
- Develop a response plan for releases of used oil.
- Implement secondary containment systems for used oil processing and re-refining facilities.