What must a driver inspect before driving under 49 CFR 392.7 and 396.13?

Short answer

A driver must inspect the following items before driving:

1. Service brakes, including trailer brake connections

2. Parking (hand) brake

3. Steering mechanism

4. Lighting devices and reflectors

5. Tires

6. Horn

7. Windshield wiper or wipers

8. Rear-vision mirror or mirrors

9. Coupling devices

10. Wheels and rims

11. Emergency equipment

The rule says

"Service brakes, including trailer brake connections." (49 CFR 392.7)

"Parking (hand) brake." (49 CFR 392.7)

"Steering mechanism." (49 CFR 392.7)

"Lighting devices and reflectors." (49 CFR 392.7)

"Tires." (49 CFR 392.7)

"Horn." (49 CFR 392.7)

"Windshield wiper or wipers." (49 CFR 392.7)

"Rear-vision mirror or mirrors." (49 CFR 392.7)

"Coupling devices." (49 CFR 392.7)

"Wheels and rims." (49 CFR 392.7)

"Emergency equipment." (49 CFR 392.7)

In plain English

Before driving, a driver must inspect the vehicle to ensure it is in good working order. This includes checking the brakes, steering, lights, tires, and other critical systems. The driver must be satisfied that these systems are functioning properly before operating the vehicle. If a driver fails to inspect the vehicle and an accident occurs, the driver and motor carrier may be liable.

What to do

• Conduct a thorough pre-trip inspection of the vehicle
• Check all critical systems, including brakes, steering, and lights
• Ensure that all required equipment is in good working order
• Document any defects or deficiencies found during the inspection
• Repair any defects or deficiencies before operating the vehicle