What does 49 CFR 391.1 (Scope of the rules in this part; additional qualifications; duties of carrier-drivers) require?

Short answer

49 CFR 391.1 requires motor carriers to establish minimum qualifications for drivers and minimum duties for motor carriers regarding driver qualifications. It applies to persons who drive commercial motor vehicles as, for, or on behalf of motor carriers.

The rule says

"The rules in this part establish minimum qualifications for persons who drive commercial motor vehicles as, for, or on behalf of motor carriers." (49 CFR 391.1(a))

"An individual who meets the definition of both a motor carrier and a driver employed by that motor carrier must comply with both the rules in this part that apply to motor carriers and the rules in this part that apply to drivers." (49 CFR 391.1(b))

In plain English

This rule sets the foundation for the qualifications and duties of commercial motor vehicle drivers and the motor carriers that employ them. It ensures that drivers meet certain standards and that motor carriers are responsible for verifying these qualifications. In practice, this means that motor carriers must have processes in place to qualify and manage their drivers, including verifying their licenses, medical certifications, and driving records.

What to do

• Establish a system to verify driver qualifications, including licenses and medical certifications.
• Develop a process to manage and maintain driver qualification files.
• Ensure that all drivers meet the minimum qualifications outlined in 49 CFR 391.
• Review and update driver qualification files regularly to ensure compliance with the regulations.