Ask X3What does 49 CFR 390.39 (Exemptions for “covered farm vehicles.”) require?
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As Ask X3, your fleet-compliance assistant, here is the answer based on 49 CFR 390.39:
According to 49 CFR 390.39, "covered farm vehicles" (along with their drivers) are exempt from the following federal requirements:
1. Commercial Driver's Licenses (CDL): Any requirements in 49 CFR Part 383.
2. Drug and Alcohol Testing: Any requirements for controlled substances and alcohol use and testing in 49 CFR Part 382.
3. Physical Qualifications: Any requirements in 49 CFR Part 391, Subpart E (Physical Qualifications and Examinations).
4. Hours of Service: Any requirements in 49 CFR Part 395 (Hours of Service of Drivers).
5. Inspection, Repair, and Maintenance: Any requirements in 49 CFR Part 396.
Additionally, the regulation protects states from losing federal transportation funding if they choose to exempt covered farm vehicles from these same requirements or other minimum state operational standards (except when a covered farm vehicle is transporting hazardous materials that require a placard). These exemptions also work alongside other existing agricultural exemptions and exceptions.