What does 49 CFR 383.25 (Commercial learner's permit (CLP)) require?

Short answer

49 CFR 383.25 requires a commercial learner's permit (CLP) holder to meet specific conditions to operate a commercial motor vehicle (CMV) for behind-the-wheel training, including being accompanied by a valid CDL holder, holding a valid driver's license, passing a general knowledge test, and being at least 18 years old. The CLP is valid for no more than one year and has restrictions on endorsements and operation.

The rule says

1. "The CLP holder is at all times accompanied by the holder of a valid CDL who has the proper CDL group and endorsement(s) necessary to operate the CMV and is otherwise authorized to operate the CMV for that trip." (49 CFR 383.25(a)(1))

2. "The CLP holder holds a valid driver's license issued by the same jurisdiction that issued the CLP." (49 CFR 383.25(a)(2))

3. "The CLP holder must have taken and passed a general knowledge test that meets the Federal standards contained in subparts F, G, and H of this part for the commercial motor vehicle that person operates or expects to operate." (49 CFR 383.25(a)(3))

4. "The CLP holder must be 18 years of age or older." (49 CFR 383.25(a)(4))

5. "The CLP must be valid for no more than one year from the initial date of issuance without requiring the CLP holder to retake the general and endorsement knowledge tests." (49 CFR 383.25(c))

In plain English

To operate a commercial motor vehicle (CMV) with a CLP, the holder must be accompanied by a valid CDL holder, have a valid driver's license, and have passed a general knowledge test. The CLP has restrictions on endorsements and operation, such as not being allowed to operate a CMV carrying passengers or hazardous materials. The CLP is only valid for a limited time, typically one year, and the holder must retake the knowledge tests to renew it. In practice, this means that CLP holders must be closely supervised by experienced CDL holders and must follow strict guidelines to ensure safety on the roads.

What to do

• Ensure that CLP holders are accompanied by valid CDL holders during behind-the-wheel training.
• Verify that CLP holders have a valid driver's license and have passed the required general knowledge test.
• Check the restrictions on the CLP, such as endorsements and operation, to ensure compliance.
• Monitor the validity period of the CLP and ensure that the holder retakes the knowledge tests to renew it.
• Provide close supervision and guidance to CLP holders to ensure they are following safety protocols and regulations.