What does 49 CFR 380.605 (Definitions) require?

Short answer

49 CFR 380.605 requires specific definitions for terms used in the subpart, including "Behind-the-wheel (BTW) instructor", "BTW public road training", "BTW range training", "Entry-level driver", and "Entry-level driver training".

1. Behind-the-wheel (BTW) instructor has two qualifications.

2. BTW public road training and BTW range training are defined.

3. Entry-level driver and entry-level driver training are defined.

The rule says

"Behind-the-wheel (BTW) instructor means an individual who provides BTW training involving the actual operation of a CMV by an entry-level driver on a range or a public road and meets one of these qualifications: (1) Holds a CDL of the same (or higher) class and with all endorsements necessary to operate the CMV for which training is to be provided and has at least 2 years of experience driving a CMV requiring a CDL of the same or higher class and/or the same endorsement and meets all applicable State qualification requirements for CMV instructors; or (2) Holds a CDL of the same (or higher) class and with all endorsements necessary to operate the CMV for which training is to be provided and has at least 2 years of experience as a BTW CMV instructor and meets all applicable State qualification requirements for CMV instructors." (49 CFR 380.605)

"Entry-level driver means an individual who must complete the CDL skills test requirements under § 383.71 of this subchapter prior to receiving a CDL for the first time, upgrading to a Class A or Class B CDL, or obtaining a hazardous materials, passenger, or school bus endorsement for the first time." (49 CFR 380.605)

In plain English

These definitions are crucial for understanding the requirements for entry-level driver training programs. The definition of a BTW instructor, for example, ensures that only qualified individuals provide behind-the-wheel training to entry-level drivers. The distinction between BTW public road training and BTW range training is also important, as it affects how training is conducted and recorded. Entry-level drivers must meet specific requirements, such as completing a CDL skills test, before they can receive a CDL or certain endorsements. In a real-world setting, these definitions would be used to determine whether a training program is compliant with federal regulations.

What to do

• Review the definitions in 49 CFR 380.605 to ensure understanding of key terms.
• Verify that BTW instructors meet the required qualifications.
• Ensure that entry-level drivers meet the definition and requirements outlined in the regulation.
• Develop training programs that comply with the definitions and requirements in 49 CFR 380.605.