Can deaf drivers get a commercial license?

Short answer

Deaf drivers can get a commercial license, but there are specific requirements and exemptions that apply. The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) has provided regulatory guidance on the applicability of the language requirement to drivers who do not meet the hearing standard.

The rule says

A person is qualified to drive a motor vehicle if he/she (2) Can read and speak the English language sufficiently to converse with the general public, to understand highway traffic signs and signals in the English language, to respond to official inquiries, and to make entries on reports and records — 49 CFR 391.11(b)(2).

The FMCSA has also stated that "the English-language rule should not be construed to prohibit operation of a commercial motor vehicle (CMV) by hearing impaired drivers who can read and write in the English language but do not speak, for whatever reason." (Federal Register 2014-23435)

In plain English

Deaf drivers can obtain a commercial license if they can read and write in English, even if they cannot speak. The FMCSA has recognized that the hearing requirement is not a barrier to safe driving, and has granted exemptions to hearing-impaired individuals. However, deaf drivers must still meet all other qualification requirements, including being able to read and understand traffic signs and signals, and respond to official inquiries.

What to do

• Verify that the deaf driver can read and write in English
• Ensure the driver meets all other qualification requirements under 49 CFR 391.11
• Check for any exemptions or special provisions that may apply to deaf drivers
• Consult with the FMCSA or a qualified regulatory expert to ensure compliance with all applicable regulations