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Do CDL holders need to sit upfront?
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Short answer
CDL holders do not necessarily need to sit upfront, but during behind-the-wheel training, a CLP holder must be accompanied by a CDL holder who is physically present in the front seat.
The rule says
"The CDL holder must at all times be physically present in the front seat of the vehicle next to the CLP holder or, in the case of a passenger vehicle, directly behind or in the first row behind the driver" (49 CFR 383.25(a)(1)).
In plain English
This rule is about ensuring that a commercial learner's permit (CLP) holder is properly supervised during training. The CDL holder's presence in the front seat is required to provide direct supervision and guidance to the CLP holder.
What to do
- Verify that a CDL holder is present in the front seat during behind-the-wheel training with a CLP holder.
- Ensure the CDL holder has the proper class and endorsements to operate the vehicle.
- Confirm the CLP holder has met all requirements, including holding the CLP for the required period and passing the applicable knowledge and skills tests.